'We Need to Protect Players' - How Can Tennis Prevent Hitting a Breaking Point?
Top-ranked star Iga Swiatek remarked in September that she feels the season is "excessively lengthy and demanding."
At the point when Daria Kasatkina ended her 2025 season early in October, the ex-top ten player detailed how she had "hit a wall."
"The schedule is too much. Mentally and emotionally I'm at breaking point, and, unfortunately, I'm not alone," she stated.
The Ukrainian athlete Elina Svitolina, a double Wimbledon semi-final participant, had earlier announced she was not in "the right headspace" to persist, while current Grand Slam champions Iga Swiatek and Carlos Alcaraz furthermore are convinced the calendar is excessively lengthy.
The topic remains under discussion as the world's top tennis players gather again in Australia for the start of the 2026 season.
A somewhat extended off-season than 2025 has been received well. However, a handful of weeks is not regarded as sufficient time for proper recovery before preparations begin for an 11-month campaign seen as among the most onerous in professional sport.
"The demands of tennis are harder than ever before," said Dr. Robby Sikka, chief medical officer at the Professional Tennis Players' Association (PTPA).
"Points and games are more extended, players are faster, they're hitting the ball harder.
"It is our obligation to shield the competitors and give them a more manageable sport."
So what is being done and what further steps could be enacted?
Reducing the Calendar Length
The 2025 season spanned 47 weeks for many players on the ATP circuit, starting with the United Cup team event in late December 2024 and finishing with the Davis Cup final in late November.
The women's circuit finished two weeks earlier when the season-ending championships finished in early November. The ITF moved the Billie Jean King Cup Finals forward to September to address scheduling concerns.
ATP officials claim it does not take the concerns of the players "lightly," while WTA leadership notes player welfare will "always remain a top priority."
That did not appease the PTPA, which initiated a lawsuit against the men's and women's tours in March, citing "anti-competitive practices and a blatant disregard for player welfare."
Restructuring the calendar is an apparent fix but cannot be accomplished simply given the complicated structure of tennis governance, where the four Grand Slams, ATP, WTA, and ITF each have significant influence.
"It is crucial to evaluate whether we can buy back time at the end of the year for an longer break, or can we allow for a pause during the season so there is a brief respite," said Dr. Sikka.
Former world number one Andy Roddick, a long-time advocate for change, says the season should not go past 1 November.
The ATP Tour has decreased the number of events which count towards the rankings for 2026, which it thinks will lessen "overall demands" on the players.
"A factor frequently ignored: players select their own tournament plans," stated ATP chairman Andrea Gaudenzi.
"Such autonomy is uncommon in elite athletics. But with that comes accountability - recognizing the right time to play and the right time to heal."
Extending several mandatory tournaments across a fortnight - creating so-called 'extended events' - has also been questioned.
"In my view, athletes are more psychologically drained and exhausted because they're being on the road longer," said Britain's former men's world number one, Andy Murray.
Alongside mental burnout, there are apprehensions about the rising physical demands.
Players suffer more severe upper-body injuries in particular times of the year, according to player association statistics.
The organization says these "anticipated spikes" are down to the seasonal itinerary and the switches in court surfaces.
Fewer Late Nights & More Ball Consistency
When a high-profile game at the Australian Open ended in the early hours in 2023, it promised to spark change.
In 2024, the tours introduced a new rule preventing matches starting after 11pm.
But there have still been instances of matches concluding long after midnight - which medical experts argue must not be glorified.
"Once the final point is played, a player's duties continue," said Dr. Sikka.
"You have to do media, recover, work with the physiotherapist. Your day doesn't finish until much later.
"There is insufficient opportunity for the body and mind to heal. This is a unique demand in the sporting world."
Research indicates a player is 25% more likely to be injured during a evening game.
The use of varying balls at different events - leading to changes in bounce and speed - has been pointed to as a source of a rise in upper body injuries.
"I've had a lot of injuries in my arm, my shoulder, my wrist," commented one top British player, "and I'm seeing more and more of these injuries across the tours."
A former US Open champion, who retired last year with an chronic wrist problem, thinks tournaments in the same circuit should use one uniform ball.
"It shouldn't be too difficult - the same ball for clay, the same for hard and the same for grass. That would be extremely beneficial to the players," he said.
The tours began using a more unified ball-approval process during 2025 and expect "total consistency" in the coming years.
Take Lessons from the NFL & Shield Developing Athletes
Athletic performance experts believe tennis must take cues from how American team sports use data to guide the health of its stars.
Following data-led analysis, the NFL mandated consistent playing surfaces and enhanced helmet technology to minimize the risk of injury.
"The NFL has made many rule changes based on empirical evidence," said an analytics expert whose firm provides data to monitor player welfare.
"We've seen the economic model is skyrocketing because their games are so competitive and they're keeping players out on the field.
"They are investing heavily in their stated goals by protecting athletes and allocating major funds – that model is the exemplar."
Other leagues have implemented policies aimed at protecting throwers, limiting their throws at the professional level and putting guidelines for juniors.
Some retired players believe the load put on the upper body of tennis players from a very early stage is a major contributor in their injuries later on.
"Training begins in childhood and have so many repetitions of our groundstrokes," said the former champion.
"At some point it goes on the wrist. Way more players have problems with the wrist. I think the problem is the many, many repetitions."
Players 'Motivated' for Change - What Do They Want?
An growing group of players are speaking out about the demands placed on them.
Current world number ones are among a coalition of top players applying force on the Grand Slams with calls for a bigger piece of the financial pie, as well as meaningful consultation about the tour schedule duration, longer competitions and scheduling.
Last year, a top-ten American player said it was "ridiculous" he was only able to take one week off before the next campaign.
Public understanding may be limited, though, given top players sometimes commit to lucrative showcase matches.
One Grand Slam champion from Britain says the relentless travel is a "challenge" but thinks top players "moaning about the calendar" is not a good look.
"{Uniform